Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay about Stephen Crane and The Civil War - 895 Words
Stephen Crane and The Civil War One year after the publication of The Red Badge of Courage Crane released a continuation to the narrative in the form of a short story. ââ¬Å"The Veteranâ⬠characterizes an elderly Henry Fleming who recalls his first exposure to the experience of war. Of the battle he remembers, ââ¬Å"That was at Chancellorsvilleâ⬠(Crane 529-531). While Crane never explicitly states the name of the battle in The Red Badge, the incidents mentioned in ââ¬Å"The Veteranâ⬠indicate that the protagonist of each is one in the same (website). Memories of his reasons for flight and sad recollections of the memory of Jim Conklin, the ââ¬Å"tall soldier,â⬠mirror the episodes mentioned in Craneââ¬â¢s second novel. Studies have shown that the sourceâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Many of the men who witnessed the events that occurred on this battlefield came from this town and served as sources of inspiration for Craneââ¬â¢s final draft (website). Despite his evident utilizat ion of these sources, Crane purposefully failed to mention the actual battle in his publication of The Red Badge of Courage. As a novel that aspired to be a psychological portrayal of fear, neglecting the historical framework became an intentional stylistic technique without which the underlined theme would inherently have been lost. Had Crane concretized Henryââ¬â¢s experience with a named battle, the reactions to the novel would have altered considerably. Inevitably people would associate imagery from the actual battle with The Red Badge of Courage, a process that would ultimately shift the perspective from Henryââ¬â¢s experience to the war itself. Crane avoided these types of reactions by allowing the battle to remain nameless in the narrative. The website quotes a more practical reason stating, none of the characters in the novelââ¬âcertainly not lowly privates like Henry Flemingââ¬âwould have known that the battle they were fighting in was to be called Chance llorsville. Civil War reports and memoirs reveal that the men fighting the war very seldom knew where they were, as they often fought on unfamiliar territory and had infrequent communication with field commanders. (As in Red Badge, the regiments often knew only rumors.) 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